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Posts Tagged ‘healthy weight’

8 Myths Debunked

Sunday, May 9, 2010 @ 05:05 PM
Donny King

Many people wonder how to cook and eat healthier foods which don’t require a lot of time or money. Chances are that you have a good understanding of the basic principles of health and nutrition. But thanks to today’s fast-paced lifestyles, the real challenge is practicing what you know!

Occasionally, we find ourselves resorting to “quick fixes,” which gradually may become bad eating habits. Then we build up reasons, or “myths” about why we can’t eat better. See if you recognize any of the common “myths” listed below. You may be surprised how easy they are to change.

Myth No.1: Eating nutritiously is too expensive.

Some four in 10 people believe that fruits, vegetables, fish, and the other components of a healthful diet cost more than they currently spend on food, according to a survey conducted by Princeton Research Associates. But that isn’t necessarily the case.

Consider what happened when researchers at Pennsylvania State University and Mary Imogene Bassett Research Institute (Cooperstown, New York) gave nearly 300 people with high blood cholesterol how-to home videos for cutting fat from their diets. After nine months, the participants who had lowered their blood cholesterol the most had also lopped an average of $1.10 each day off their food bills. That comes to more than $400 a year (or $1600 for a heart-healthy family of four). It makes perfect sense when you put pencil to paper. A bowl of cereal with milk costs a lot less than buying a donut or muffin on the way to work. And a mid-afternoon apple or banana is still cheaper than a candy bar.

Reject the mindset that resists spending on healthful food. The same person who balks at spending $2.99 for a pint of strawberries in the dead of winter or $7 a pound for fresh fish might think nothing of paying at least $2.99 for a pint of super-premium ice cream or buying take-out lunches all week. In addition, some studies showed that low consumption of fruits and vegetables earlier in life is associated with higher health care costs later in life. Eating a healthy diet is a good investment.

Myth No. 2: It’s too hard to eat the recommended 5 daily servings of fruits and vegetables.

On average, Americans eat three servings of produce a day instead of the five or more servings advised by the National Cancer Institute and the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

But having a piece of fruit is not the only way to slip more produce into the diet, even though many people assume that’s what Five-A-Day means. What about adding a couple of slices of tomato and a lettuce leaf to a tuna sandwich? Or mixing a cup of finely shredded carrots into a pot of spaghetti sauce? There are many other creative ways to add fruits and vegetables to your diet.

Myth No. 3: I don’t have time to eat better.

Sure you do. The average adult American watches 22 hours of television a week. No doubt you could trade an hour of reruns or game shows for an hour in the kitchen preparing a lasagna layered with vegetables or a from-scratch meal of chicken breast, potato or rice, and a salad. If you buy pre-cut salad fixings, you’ll even make it back to the T.V. in time for the final credits.

There’s nothing wrong, by the way, with using bottled spaghetti sauce and other time-saving convenience foods to prepare your “from-scratch” meals. Just remember that the more you rely on processed/convenience foods, the harder it is to control the fat and sodium content of the foods you prepare. But relying on already-prepared supermarket products doesn’t undermine your intentions to prepare nutritious meals. That’s especially true in light of the many low-fat, reduced-sodium products available to consumers today.

Myth No. 4: My sweet tooth prevents me from having better eating habits.

Eating well doesn’t mean denying your sweet tooth. It just means taming it. Accept that sugar—high in calories and low in nutrients—is going to be a part of your life. Just eat less of it but enjoy it more. Don’t just haphazardly eat ice cream right out of the container, or indiscriminately cut slices of your favorite coffee cake at the kitchen counter.

Instead, deliberately serve up a scoop in a bowl or a slice on a plate, sit down, and savor every single bite. Mindless eating piles in a lot of calories and you might not even be enjoying it. but mindful deliberate bites with focus on taste can be very satisfying and much less fattening. When you’re done, walk away knowing that you can have more tomorrow or the next day. You can have your cake and eat it, too.

Myth No. 5: I like fast food too much to eat well.

Fast food doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing thing. Giving into a burger or burrito craving a few times a year won’t kill you or sabotage your good intentions. Furthermore, fast food doesn’t have to mean bad-for-you food. All the major fast-food chains now offer lower-calorie, reduced-fat sandwiches, shakes, and salads.

Another way to fit fast food into your healthful lifestyle is to combine it with not-quite-so-fast food. Buy the burger or fried chicken at the drive-through window. Don’t order the French fries or coleslaw dripping with dressing. Instead, drive straight home, bake a potato in the microwave and serve up some of those pre-cut vegetables you bought on your weekly trip to the supermarket. You’ll save fat, calories, and money.

Myth No. 6: A vitamin pill will make up for my inadequate diet.

Don’t bet on it. The problem facing most Americans is an abundance, rather than a lack of, nutrients, including calories, fat, and sodium. And no pill is going to undo that. Moreover, nutrition researchers are discovering that certain foods contain health-enhancing substances known as phytochemicals . Phytochemicals are found primarily in plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Although research is in the preliminary stages, phytochemicals hold promise in the fight against chronic disease, including cancer and heart disease. Moreover, naturally occurring nutrients are better absorbed.

Myth No. 7: I often overeat, which doesn’t go hand in hand with a good diet.

It’s certainly not a good idea to eat more than you’re hungry for every time you sit down to a meal. But almost everyone has polished off a box of cookies in one sitting or stuffed themselves silly at a holiday dinner at least once in their lifetime. The trick is not to beat yourself up about it. Eating too much once in a while isn’t a fatal character flaw.

In fact, the more you forgive yourself the occasional binge, the easier it is to go back to your regular, healthful eating habits the next day. Punishing yourself emotionally about how much or what you’ve eaten sets up a self-defeating cycle of “being good” and “letting all hell break loose” at the refrigerator door. So instead of trying to be perfect and giving up if you can’t; try to be better. Even one binge a week less than before is going to improve your health. And try to get the number of binges lower and lower.

Myth No. 8: If I exercise, I’ll be extra hungry, eat more, and gain weight.

In fact, people who exercise regularly often eat less than those who don’t. Regular and moderate exercise may actually suppress appetite a bit. And, exercise can help relieve stress. Stress can lead to nibbling on more food and excess calories.

If you debunk a myth a month, you’ll be on a health track by the end of the year. You can do it. Rethinking the myths and the alibis can afford you more food choices than you may ever have imagined, and a resulting lifestyle that is both healthful and invigorating.

Curbing Obesity Epidemic Key to Health Care Reform

Sunday, January 10, 2010 @ 06:01 AM
Donny King

A diverse alliance of payer, provider and consumer organizations, girded by two former U.S. Surgeons General, on Wednesday urged policymakers to address the nation’s obesity epidemic as part of federal health care reform legislation.

“At this critical juncture where we’re dealing with health-care transformation, we want to make sure that the federal government and our elected leaders recognize the importance of including approaches to obesity that are evidence-based and proven within their legislative strategy,” former Surgeon General Dr. Richard Carmona told reporters during a media briefing.

Carmona serves as the health and wellness chairperson of the Strategies to Overcome and Prevent (STOP) Obesity Alliance, whose steering committee includes the American Diabetes Association, American Heart Association and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, among other public and private organizations.

The alliance is funded by drug makers Sanofi-Aventis U.S. L.L.C. and Amylin Pharmaceuticals.

Former Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, whose 2001 report on obesity recognized the problem as an “epidemic,” emphasized the need to invest in health promotion and disease prevention, particularly for the health of the nation’s youth.

“We are in essence addicting our children to sedentary lifestyles; we’re addicting them to high-salt, high-sweet, high-fat diets,” he said, “and then we pay for it later on when they come to us with cancer, heart disease, [and] diabetes.”

America’s weight problem is pervasive. Two-thirds of the population is now overweight and obese, according to the CDC, and as many as 72 million adults are considered obese. In fact, obesity rates have doubled for adults and tripled for children since 1980.

People often see obesity as a personal failure, explained Christine C. Ferguson, director of the alliance and a research professor at George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, in Washington, D.C. “The result is the problem has gotten worse and worse, and more and more expensive.”

Obesity accounts for 9.1 percent of annual health-care spending in the United States, or nearly $150 billion annually, according to a study in a recent issue of Health Affairs.

To help arrest the epidemic, the alliance urges policymakers to include four specific elements in health reform:

  • Recognize proven clinical interventions. Studies demonstrate, for example, that shedding just 5 percent to 10 percent of body weight can lower the risk of heart disease and other chronic conditions.
  • Enhance the use of preventive services. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends obesity screening for all adults, yet studies show height and weight data often is not recorded during an office visit.
  • Foster community programs and polices that encourage and support healthy lifestyles. A community might design public spaces that accommodate walkers and bikers, for example, or sponsor a farmer’s market to make fresh produce available to local residents.
  • Coordinate research efforts to improve the quality of care, show which interventions work in various settings and translate science into practice.

Morgan Downey, the alliance’s policy adviser, noted one positive aspect of health reform proposals from the House of Representatives and Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee: They eliminate the worry that overweight Americans might not be able to obtain health insurance coverage because of preexisting health conditions.

“Just the removal of that language really frees up individuals who are overweight or obese to have access to health insurance,” he said.